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(e)Book – Love and friendship

  (e) Book –  Love and friendship Full title :  Love and friendship and other early works Author : Jane Austen Score : /10 Year : 1790 (original) ; 2012 (this edition) Publisher : Duke Classics   ISBN  978-1-62012-155-9  // 9781620121559  (ebook)  Pages :  Language: English Jane Austen is best known for her 6 novels, which all have been adapted into tv movies - but after having read Virginia Woolf's short fiction in chronological order, I decided to apply the same for Austen's publications, to better appreciate her growth and evolution in narrative style. So, before reading her novels which were released from 1811 to 1817, in the following order :  Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma,  Northanger Abbey, Persuasion, I decided to go back to her teenage years, reading Love and Friendships, and other early works.

Movie – Wild River

Movie – Wild River
Score : 7/10
Year : 1960
Director: 
Elia Kazan
Cinematography : Ellsworth Fredericks
Country : USA
Language : English
Duration: 1h50 (1h45 french dvd )
Writers: Paul Osborn (screenplay) ;  William Bradford Huie (novel) ; Borden Deal (novel)

Americans seem to really like writing about stubborn people who, refusing progress, won't leave their old homes and lands to which they are utterly attached and devoted, even if it means to die alone after everyone else left.

I saw several of these stories, including in Star Trek shows... In Wild River, the story starts after a stock footage of floods that ravaged the Tennessee, before passing to Chuck Glover, a bureaucrate the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) sent to evict Ella Garth, an octogenarian stubborn woman who refuses to let go of her attachement to this old, wild home of hers. Chuck not only has to find a convincing argument to peacefully make her leave, but faces locals' abuse and bigotry after he shows his far too progressive projects for their racism... 

As usual, I like Montgomery's portrayal of a man, strong in his convictions, and yet showing some frailties in personality. 
At first, I felt that Lee Remick's character should've been improved, but upon discussing the topic with my wife, came to agree that after all, there was a certain realism to this character's extremes and thus the romantic side-plot made more sense to me. 

I like Elia Kazan's directing, overall. I find that he directed the cinematographer and cast in a clever way ; for instance, during some of Chuck's attempts to persuade Ella, the screen is busy with people, shacks, plants and so on... (part of it was difficult for me to watch due to my carnophobia and aversion to depictions of characters's chopping and handling animal corpses, but it lasted only a few moments and wasn't the focus of the camera). 

On the other hand, as Chuck returns for renewed attempts to talk to Ella, the busy elements around him fade until at some point, it's only him, in the center of the screen, surrounded only by the soil - talking to Ella. I found that it emphasized the battle of wills and stubbornness - all the whilst, the camera's tilted to tell us that they each also recognize one another's points of view. 

I found it very realistic that Chuck'd face all this hillbilly racism, at such a remote location in Tennessee, in the 1930's. His character was just too progressive in his ideals, and I find it scary that things haven't moved too much away from that prejudiced mentality since then. 

Furthermore, regarding Kazan's directing of this movie set in his past (movie : 1960, story early 1930's) : I didn't see any noticeable anachronisms and I really liked his attention to details - for instance, that a house, mostly closed for a few years, and set by the river in a very damp place would have molding walls and that pieces of wooden furniture would be damaged and rotting. Even this was shown in a progressive manner, coming from the doorway further and further into the house, to tell us that in actuality, it's just as destroyed as its owner is struggling with grief and trauma. 

I really like certain scene's camera angles or how some are shot in such a way that the characters are cropped - by a window, a door... 

I loved the very minimal usage of music throughout the movie, most of the time focusing on dialogues and complicated situations. Thus, all the silences fill-in the dramatic effect and form an overall entertaining movie, though imperfect. 


Cast : 

·        Montgomery Clift as Chuck Glover
·        Lee Remick as Carol Garth Baldwin
·        Jo Van Fleet as Ella Garth
·        Albert Salmi as R.J. Bailey
·        Jay C. Flippen as Hamilton Garth
·        James Westerfield as Cal Garth
·        Barbara Loden as Betty Jackson
·        Frank Overton as Walter Clark
·        Malcolm Atterbury as Sy Moore
·        Bruce Dern as Jack Roper (uncredited)

·        Robert Earl Jones  (James E.J's father!) as Sam Johnson (uncredited)

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